Maleic Anhydride is a colorless, crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula C₄H₂O₃. It is a highly reactive substance that belongs to the class of compounds known as anhydrides. As an anhydride, it is derived from the dehydration of maleic acid, and it plays a significant role in various chemical processes due to its reactivity and versatility.
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Item | Index |
Molecular Formula | C₄H₂O₃ |
Molecular Weight | 98.06 g/mol |
Density | 1.48 g/cm³ |
Liquid Viscosity | 16.1 Centipoise (at 60°C) |
Liquid Density | 1.31 g/cm³ (at 60°C) |
Thermal Conductivity of Liquid | 0.1698 Kcal/m·h (at 160°C) |
Constant Pressure Heat Capacity | 72.565 J/mol·°C (at 25°C) |
Flash Point | 103.3°C (Closed Cup) |
Boiling Point | 202°C (Sublimation) |
Autoignition Temperature | 476.7°C |
Freezing Point | 52.8°C |
Explosion Limit (vol%) | Upper Limit: 7.1%, Lower Limit: 1.4% |
Heat of Evaporation | 12.208 Kcal/mol (at 202°C) |
Maleic Anhydride is a versatile chemical with broad applications across industries like coatings, plastics, chemicals, and food.
Coating Resins: As one of the common coating additives, it is used in crosslinking cure sites for reactive coatings and UV-cured coatings, improving hardness and drying time.
Unsaturated Polyester Resins: Essential for fiberglass and composite materials.
Lubricants: Key ingredient in oil additives, dispersants, and corrosion inhibitors.
Alkenyl Succinic Anhydrides: Used in paper sizing, detergents, and oilfield chemicals.
Copolymer Production: Reacted with vinyl ethers, styrene, and acrylic acid for adhesives, paints, textiles, and cosmetics.
Food & Beverage: Used to synthesize malic acid for flavor and pH control.
Chemical Intermediates: A precursor to fumaric acid, agricultural chemicals, water treatment agents, and fire retardants.
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